Chronicle Of Steroids In Sports

The period of 1950s is known for the advent of steroids in sports. According to some unofficial sources, the Olympic team of Germany used oral testosterone substances in the 1936 Berlin Olympics. However, the first ever instance of steroids in sports occurred in the World Weightlifting Championship in 1954 when soviet team members, who were getting testosterone shots, literally swept all the major weight titles.

The 1954 World Weightlifting Championship was the turning point in the history of sports. After the event, John Ziegler, the team physician for the United States started researching on testosterone, and his efforts resulted in the creation of “Methandrostenolone” or “Dianabol” with the help of Ciba pharmaceutical company; Dianabol is believed to be the first ever of the anabolic steroids in sports.

However, the use of steroids in sports Olympic history begun in the late 1960s when Dianabol and some other steroids came to be widely used in sports. Soon, there were strong reactions against steroids in sports, and the first reaction against steroids in sports came from the International Amateur Athletic Federation, now the International Association of Athletics Federations that became the first international governing body to ban steroids in sports. FIFA, Union Cycliste Internationale (cycling), and International Olympic Committee banned the use of steroids in sports in 1966-67.

The period from 1980’s to 90s was the period of wide use of anabolic steroids in sports. It became public with Ben Johnson's 100 m victory at the 1988 Summer Olympics. The Canadian sprinter had to surrender his gold title when “stanozolol” (anabolic steroid) was detected in his urine samples. Later, he admitted the use of Dianabol, Cypionate, Furazabol, and human growth hormone.

The World Anti-Doping Agency was created in 1999 to check the use of steroids in sports. Presently, National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), national Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), FIFA, ICC, and the Olympic Committee have banned steroids and have strict policies against steroids in sports.

However, the use of steroids in sports is still going on. Steroids are widely used by the competitive as well as noncompetitive jocks. Surveys & studies on steroids in sports have revealed that 2.7% sports persons form US high schools use steroids in sports.

Music To Your Ears - The Healing Way

Shakespeare once said, “If music be the food of love, play on”. The power of music over the human mind is enormous, and that’s putting it lightly. Music therapy is the use of music for therapeutic purposes by a trained professional. The idea of using music as a healing influence dates back to the time of Plato and Aristotle. In the modern world, music for therapy came to the fore when musicians played for war veterans to cure them of physical and emotional trauma. Since many of the patients responded well, nurses and doctors began requesting the services of musicians for therapy.

Soon, music therapy became recognized as an effective and scientifically-backed mode of treatment. The first music therapy degree program ever was established in 1944 in the State of Michigan, U.S.

A trained music therapist gauges the emotional well-being, physical health, social functioning and cognitive skills through the patient’s responses to music. Once the assessment is complete, the practitioner designs music session for individuals or groups. The therapeutic music is prepared based on client needs and uses music improvisation, song writing, lyric discussion, imagery and musical performances.

Using music for therapy can be a very powerful way to reach children and adolescents. Elderly people and people with developmental and learning disabilities, people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease and age related problems and people in acute pain also benefit from music therapy. Music therapy is a powerful way to help people express their feelings.

Professional music therapists are usually found in rehabilitative facilities, psychiatric hospitals, medical hospitals, drug and alcohol programs, nursing homes, correctional facilities, schools and private practice.

Some people mistakenly believe that a patient needs to have some particular musical ability to benefit from therapy. There is no one particular style of music that is more therapeutic than the rest. Any style of music can be equally effective. Any person can be a patient. The patient’s background, needs and history help determine the type of music used.

Even healthy people can make use of the healing powers of music. Listening to or making music, playing or drumming can greatly reduce stress and improve productivity. Research shows that music is a vital support for physical exercise. Music therapy is even said to assist labor and delivery.

In hospitals, music therapy is used to alleviate pain and is often used in conjunction with anesthesia or pain medication. A question that is often raised is why use music if anesthesia does the same thing? Music helps because it dissolves emotional barriers and elevates the patient’s mood. Music also counteracts depression, calms and even sedates patients. In a nutshell, music helps reduce muscle tension and brings on a deep and satisfying relaxation.

Since 1994 music therapy has been identified as a reimbursable service in the U.S. Music therapy is considered ‘active treatment’ when it meets the following criteria:

- Is prescribed by a physician
- Is reasonably necessary for the treatment of the injury or condition
- Is based on a documented treatment plan
- Is showing some sort of result in the patient

The future of music therapy is indeed very promising as more and more research supports the effectiveness of music against diseases like Alzheimer’s and chronic pain.

Latest Craze - Why Celebrity Sedu Hairstyles are In

Celebrity hair styles have always been very popular. When a celebrity sports a new hairdo it usually becomes very popular across the nation and sometimes around the world. The latest craze in celebrity hair styles is not any one individual hairstyle, but many different ones. The recent craze is about celebrity Sedu hair styles. What makes celebrity Sedu hair styles different is the use of the Sedu hair straightening iron.

The patented technology and unique design of the Sedu flattening iron have created a new and unusual tool for the creation of celebrity Sedu hair styles. The Sedu hair straightening iron utilizes tourmaline crystal ceramic plates. The tourmaline crystals have a unique composite makeup that allows for an easy transmission of electrical impulses through the crystals. When the ceramic plates are heated up, they change shape. When these two factors of the Sedu flattening iron are combined with the infrared heating technology it allows for the creation of celebrity Sedu hair styles that not only look incredible but will also have the ability to last all day long and well into the night.

The combination of negatively charged ions and infrared heating technology utilized in the design and implementation of the Sedu flattening iron allows it to physically mold the hair into place. The resulting celebrity Sedu hair styles then have the unique ability to last for substantially longer than the hairstyles created by using any other flattening irons.

The celebrity Sedu hair styles come in many popular variations as well. Many celebrities like Angelina Jolie, Pamela Anderson, Jennifer Aniston as well as a host of others are sporting celebrity Sedu hair styles. Whether the individual is simply trying to straighten unruly hair so they can wear it like the Jennifer Lopez celebrity Sedu hair styles or trying to create more intricate waves and some straightening like in the very popular Paris Hilton type celebrity Sedu hair styles, the looks and hair they are trying to get can be had with the Sedu flattening iron.

Many celebrities with coarse, unruly and naturally kinky hair have long looked for ways to effectively straighten and style it. The combination of technology and design in the Sedu flattening iron allow them to sport very professional looking celebrity Sedu hair styles whether they do it themselves or pay an expensive salon to get their celebrity Sedu hair styles.

How often have you wished you could have perfect hair like the celebrity Sedu hair styles you see such stars as Hillary Duff and Jessica Simpson are wearing? Before, the Sedu flattening irons were available only to people who worked in high end beauty salons, but now the Sedu flattening iron is available to anybody. Now, celebrity Sedu hair styles can be created right in the home in very short order. No matter which celebrity Sedu hair styles you want to achieve, the Sedu flattening iron can make it possible. Try copying one of the many celebrity Sedu hair styles that are already popular, or even better yet, try creating your own celebrity Sedu hair styles.

No Win No Fee Claim Solicitor - Benefits Of Appointing One?

If you were not already aware of it, the world of personal injury is awash with a new buzz-phrase: the no win no fee claim. However, what is no win no fee and more importantly, what are the benefits of appointing a no win no fee claim solicitor?

Origins

With the spiralling costs of Legal Aid swamping the UK treasury, the UK Government decided that the time has come to introduce a new method by which compensation solicitors could be paid for personal injury claims, thereby reducing the burden on them. The alternative agreed upon and put into operation in 1998, the no win no fee claim.

What Does It Mean?

Basically, a no win no fee compensation claim is available to anyone who believes they have grounds to make a personal injury claim for compensation. Under this conditional fee arrangement, an accident solicitor representing you in a personal injury claim is only entitled to be paid his fees if he actually wins the case.

Why Would A Compensation Solicitor Agree To Such An Arrangement?

Under the law, if you win your personal injury compensation claim, your compensation solicitor is entitled to claim his fees and expenses from your opponent. As a result, if your solicitor believes your case has merit, he'll be willing to work for you for free, safe in the knowledge that he'll be paid for his work by your opponent once he wins the case.

Is There Anything I Need To Be Aware Of?

Yes; sometimes a no win no fee solicitor will try to make you agree to pay his fees on the grounds that you can be reimbursed by your opponent once you win the case. However, you should keep in mind that the courts will only reimburse you for the reasonable fee costs of your solicitor – so if you agree to such an arrangement there is a chance that you will not be getting 100% compensation you are rightfully entitled to.

Also, you need to keep in mind that if you lose your personal injury claim, although you will not be responsible for your own solicitor's fees, you may be held accountable for fees off your opponent and even, possibly, the court's fees. So, if you are going to use the services of a no win no fee compensation solicitor you should make sure that you ask him who'll pay if you do happen to lose the case.

In this regard, a good accident solicitor will tell you that they have taken out insurance to cover this scenario. If, however, your solicitor has not taken out insurance, you should urge him to do so – as solicitors' and court fees are expensive and can easily be covered with a minimal premium paid to an insurance company.

What Are The Benefits Of Appointing A No Win No Fee Claim Solicitor?

Beside the obvious benefit of not having to pay for your solicitor's services – whether you win or lose - the biggest benefit of appointing a no win no fee solicitor is the fact that you'll receive 100% of the personal injury compensation you are entitled to.

In other words, none of the compensation you'll be paid from your no win no fee accident claim, will be eaten up in solicitors' fees and costs. In turn this means that the compensation you are paid can be put to good use that it was intended for – compensating you for the personal injury YOU suffered.

In addition to the above, because no win no fee solicitors are only paid on the basis that they win the personal injury case they are working on, they tend to be very good at what they do and are experts in personal injury law.

As a result, they'll most probably be able to give you the best advice on whether or not your personal injury compensation claim has a chance of winning.

How To Make A Criminal Injury Compensation Claim

If you have been a recent victim of a crime, then there is a very good chance that you'll be entitled to make a criminal injury compensation claim under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme.


CICA – Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority

Great Britain has in place the oldest compensation scheme for people who suffer criminal injuries as victims of crimes, with the first version having been introduced in 1964. Based along the lines of personal injury compensation claims, the CICA compensates victims of violent crime who have suffered any:

• injury, whether that be physical or mental, as a result of being the victim of a violent crime

• possible loss of earnings that the victim may endure as a result of such criminal injury

• bereavement suffered as a result of a loved one having died as the victim of a violent crime.

Since 1996 the CICA has adopted a fixed tariff criminal injury compensation scheme as set out by parliament in the Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 1995 for those who are entitled to make a criminal injury claim.


Making A Compensation Claim

If you plan to make a claim to the CICA for criminal injury compensation, then you'll need to show that you have suffered either physical or mental harm as a result of having been the victim of the violent crime in question.

Note that you need to show that a crime took place, you do not need to show that a conviction resulted from the crime you are claiming took place.

If you have grounds to believe that you have a criminal injury claim, you can obtain a compensation form from a personal injury solicitor, which you then need to compete and return.

The CICA then acknowledges receipt of your form and should process the claim. Keep in mind that this can be a lengthy process and can take anywhere up to 18 months after you have submitted the criminal injury compensation claim.

Also, as the scheme is for victims of violent crimes, the minimum compensation payable under the scheme is £1,000 and the maximum amount of compensation is £250,000.

Moreover, keep in mind that if you have made a claim for compensation under the scheme and are not satisfied with the initial compensation awarded for the criminal injury you suffered, you are entitled to submit a request to have a review of your criminal injury claim within 90 days of your original award being made.

If you still don’t like the award after this review process has been completed, then you can appeal your criminal injury compensation claim to the Panel of the CICA within 30 days of the outcome of the appeal process. If the Panel of the CICA award still does not satisfy you, you then have the right to appeal your claim to the High Court.


Are There Any Alternatives?

If you have been the unfortunate victim of a crime, you should speak to a criminal injury solicitor as soon as you can following the event. In part this is because the criminal injury compensation scheme is only for those who are the victims of a violent crime.

On the other part, you need to make sure you do this so that you can get the advice from your criminal injury solicitor as to any alterative compensation you may want to seek.

Any alternative compensation claim you do instigate will be based on a civil action for personal injury. As a personal injury claim can be expensive, if you believe you may have a case for personal injury compensation but do not have the funds to pay a costly solicitor, you should talk with a no win no fee solicitor to see if there is any chance they will represent you in your claim.


And Finally…

Finally, as well as being the oldest criminal injury compensation authority in the world, with over 80,000 cases a year paying £200 million in compensation, the CICA is also one of the highest rewarding criminal injury claim boards in the world.

Personal Injury - Accident Types

Personal Injury - Accident Types


• RTA - Road Traffic Accidents
• Accidents at Work
• Accidents in a Public Place
• Slips, Trips or Falls
• Product Liability - Faulty Goods
• General Accident


Road Traffic Accidents
...account for a large proportion of all accidents and personal injury compensation claims in the UK and drivers of vehicles are required to have some level of insurance cover. These being: Fully Comprehensive, Third Party Fire and Theft or Third Party only. These policies provide protection for anyone (including members of the same family) who may be involved in an accident, who suffer personal injury as a result of the driver's negligence and may need to place a personal injury compensation claim whether or not the driver's negligence has led to a police prosecution. If it is discovered that a negligent driver had inadequate or no insurance at the time of the accident, you may still be able to bring a personal injury compensation claim for through the MIB (Motor Insurers Bureau).


Road Traffic Accidents - DRIVER
A driver can make a personal injury compensation claims for loss and injuries if someone else was to blame for the accident. This is most often another driver although under some circumstances the accident may have been caused by the negligent actions of another party. For example if the roads were not gritted such that they remained icy and in a hazardous condition, a personal injury compensation claims may be filed against the party responsible for maintaining the roads. If the accident involved a pedestrian or cyclist who were later shown to be at fault, a personal injury compensation claim could still made even though the offending party may not posses adequate or any insurance cover. However, in these circumstances we may advise that it is not worth bringing such personal injury compensation claim.


Road Traffic Accidents - PASSENGER
A passenger involved in an accident in almost all circumstances can bring a successful personal injury compensation claims for damages where they have suffered injuries. Passengers are generally regarded as blameless casualties who have suffered as a result of someone else's negligence. However, failure to comply with the law relating to the wearing of seat belts may affect the level of damages obtained in any award.


Road Traffic Accidents - CYCLIST
If a cyclist is involved in an accident where a third party is at fault, a personal injury compensation claims may be brought against the offending third party. In addition to obtaining compensation for your injuries, you may also be able to recover losses in respect of damage to your bicycle and clothing as well as loss of earnings by starting a personal injury compensation claim.


Road Traffic Accidents - PEDESTRIANS
A pedestrian may be able to recover compensation through a personal injury compensation claim for their injuries if they can show that their injuries were caused entirely or to some degree by a third party. If as a pedestrian involved in an accident you are held partly to blame, you may still be entitled so some level of compensation. The Claims Master Group will be happy to advise you on any personal injury compensation claim.


Road Traffic Accidents - INVOLVING ANIMALS
Regrettably, animals that stray onto the road can cause accidents. Owners of livestock such as cattle or horses are duty bound to the safety of road users by maintaining adequate levels of security in respect of their livestock. If it can be shown that the owner of an animal involved in an accident neglected their duty to maintain a safe environment for road users, a personal injury compensation claims for damages may be brought against them.


ACCIDENT IN THE WORKPLACE
If you are involved in an accident at work, it will be necessary for you to show that your injuries were caused by the negligence of your employer before pursuing a personal injury compensation claim. Your employer is also responsible for the actions of work colleagues who cause accidents involving injury. Please remember that you have an obligation to make your employer aware of any accidents, which occur whilst at work. This information should be properly recorded in the Accident Book. Please note, your employer cannot terminate your employment if you make a personal injury compensation claims. If you are in any doubt or concerned over this, we recommend that you consult us immediately.


DISEASES AT WORK
The working environment can affect people such that they suffer diseases as a result. Although these diseases may not be evident immediately symptoms may develop much later. Although in general terms a personal injury compensation claims has to be issued within three years from the date of the cause of injury or illness, this time limit may be lengthened if you were not aware of the cause of your symptoms until some time later.If you suspect that your symptoms are related to work place injury, please consult us as soon as possible.


MACHINERY AT WORK
There are many factors that contribute to accidents involving machinery in the work place which can lead to a legitimate personal injury compensation claim. For example poorly maintained equipment, or badly trained staff can. However your accident occurred, please consult us and will be happy to advise you.


LIFTING AT WORK
If you suffer any injury as a result of lifting whilst at work, it may be that this was caused by your employer's failure to provide adequate training or proper manual handling equipment. Your employer has an obligation to ensure that the work place is safe and free from hazards. Unfortunately many times this is in dispute, however if you decide to file a personal injury compensation claim then you should seek expert advice.
SLIPS & FALLS AT WORK
If you were not responsible for injuries suffered as a result of a slip or fall at work, it may be that your accident was caused by your employer's failure to comply with current safety standards in respect of hazards in the work place. If this is the case you can make a personal injury compensation claims Your employer has an obligation to ensure that the work place is safe and free from hazards.


PUBLIC PLACE
Land and / or property owners have an obligation to ensure the safety of all visitors. In most cases insurance cover will be in place to ensure that an injured party will be able to make a personal injury compensation claim in the event of injury occurring.


SLIPS, TRIPS & FALLS
If your accident was caused by a defect on a path or pavement, for example an obstacle or pothole you may be able to bring a personal injury compensation claim against those responsible for maintaining the path or pavement.
Although slips and falls can often be the cause of some of the most painful injuries, if you were to some degree responsible for causing your injuries, it is unlikely that you will be able to make a personal injury compensation claim.


SHOPS, STORES & RESTAURANTS
Store owners and managers have an obligation to ensure that their premises are free from slipping hazards. If a floor is wet whether from a recent spillage or cleaning routine, signs must be erected to alert customers and visitors to the hazard. If you have suffered an accident due in your local supermarket or shopping centre then you may be entitle to make a personal injury compensation claim


PRODUCT LIABILITY - FAULTY GOODS
These are cases arising out of a situation where products are defective and cause injury as a result of the defect. If you have been injured as a result of purchasing a standard consumer product which is defective, then you may be able to make a personal injury compensation claim from the manufacturer/supplier as well as individuals/companies through whom the goods may have passed.


OTHER ACCIDENTS
This category will include cases not listed above. For example sports injury cases, where an injury occurs 'on the field of play' due to the reckless actions of an opponent, or the failure of an official to apply the rules of the game in the way in which they should be applied. We will advise on any concerns or queries you have in regards to putting forward a personal injury compensation claim